Italian food glossary terms

  • arrabbiata

    A classic spicy sauce of garlic, tomatoes, basil and red chilli cooked in olive oil.

  • bolognese

    A sauce of Italian origin, prepared with minced meat and a small amount of tomato, usually served with pasta.

  • brushetta

    Toasted bread with a savoury topping, usually served as an appetiser in Italian restaurants.

  • caesar salad

    Made from romaine lettuce and croutons dressed with parmesan cheese, lemon juice, olive oil, egg, Worcestershire sauce, and black pepper.

  • calzone

    A baked folded pizza, stuffed with cheese and other toppings.

  • caprese

    Salad with sliced fresh mozzarella, plum tomatoes and basil, seasoned with salt, black pepper, and olive oil.

  • conchiglie

    This pasta resembles conch shells (hence being named after the Italian for 'shell'). It is often served with tomato or meat sauces, or served in salads. A smaller version for soups is called conchigliette. Larger, stuffable shells are called conchiglioni.

  • farfalle

    This pasta gets its name from the Italian word for 'butterflies'. It is medium-sized pasta with a crimped centre to form the shape of a bow-tie.

  • gnocchi

    Small dumplings made from potato and flour or from semolina.

  • insalata mista

    The Italian word meaning mixed salad.

  • lasagne

    A dish made by baking sheets of pasta with layers of sauce and fillings such as cheese, vegetables or meat.

  • tortellini

    Pasta in small rings stuffed usually with meat or cheese and served in soup or with a sauce.

Disclaimer: Our food glossary provides generic reference information only. The actual product may vary.
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